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28www.cadc.caFallWinter2013newsAswestarttogatherthepaperworkforanewprojectoneofthefirstthingswehavetodevelopisourhazardidentificationandriskassessmentstrategy.TherequirementfordetailedriskmanagementandplanningistoprovideassurancetothoseinvolvedwiththeprojectthatallprojectelementsarereviewedwiththeintentofidentifyinghazardsandreducingtherisktoalevelalowaraoablypracticablALARP.Itshouldbeemphasizedthatnotonlyisthisusuallyarequirementoftheclientbutalsoalegalrequirement.InthisarticlewewilldiscussRiskManagementwithafocusonHazardIdentificationandRiskAssessmentHIRA.SimplyaHIRAisacarefulexaminationofwhatinyourworkcouldcauseharmtopeopleequipmentortheenvironmentandallowsyoutodetermineifyouhavetakenadequateprecautionstopreventharm.HAzARdAnythingwiththepotentialtocauseharm.RIskThelikelihoodchanceprobabilitythatharmwilloccurandthedegreeofimpact.COnTROLMeAsUReSomethingcontrolthatpreventsorreducesrisk.HazardIdentificationandRiskAssessmentHIRAisathree-stepprocesscarriedoutpriortocommencingtheproject.Theobjectiveistoidentifythehazardsassociatedwiththeprojectanddeveloporimplementcontrolsmitigationsandactionstoreducetheriskstoalevelaslowasreasonablypracticable.Itisimportanttoincludeallpartieswhoseactionsoromissionscouldaffectthehealthandsafetyofpersonsengagedintheprojecttheenvironmentthecontractorsorcompanysassetsandtheoperationalexecutionperformance.ItisessentialthatnecessarypersonnelareavailableforallphasesoftheriskassessmentthiscanincludepersonnelfromthefollowingOperationsinstallationsworksiteareamanagementandcontrolsystemstobeusedduringtheworkSubcontractorscommissioningpumpingrockdumpinggroutingsurveydredgingcranehaulagesecurityetc.Specialistsmarineaviationliftingetc.andThird-partyoperators.Step1oftheHIRAprocessisconductedinanofficeenvironment.Participantsincludemanagerssupervisorsandpersonnelwithresponsibilityintheprojectorportionsoftheproject.Thisprocesswilltakepartinadvanceofthecommencementofworkandwillidentifyrequiredchangestotheworkscopeortheimplementationofanymitigatingfactors.Inadditioneachtaskoftheworkplanwillbereviewedstep-by-steptoensureallriskshavebeenidentified.Thecontractorappointedtoprovidetheworkisresponsiblefortheriskassessment.Ifforsomereasonthecontractorischangedorreplacedtheriskassessmentprocessmustberepeated.Step2oftheHIRAprocessisperformedbypersonneldirectlyinvolvedinthesupervisionofthework.UsingtheStep1resultsasaguidelinetheStep2HIRAteamwillreviewtheresultsandbuilduponthem.ThisisanopportunityformoreoperationalinputtobeincludedintheHIRA.ByDaveGeddesDiversToolboxLookBeforeYouLeapHazardIdentificationandRiskAssessmentLookbeforeyouleapdevelopyourhazardidentificationandriskassessmentstrategyMobilizationTaskHazardConsequenceQuantifyRiskControlMeasureResidualRiskTrainingFamiliarizationUnfamiliarOHSregulations.Incompletetrainingfamiliarization.Unfamiliarworkscope.Unfamiliarpersonnel.Unfamiliarequipment.Injurytopersonnel.Damagetoequipment.Spilltoenvironment.3CMedCMProvidetrainingandfamiliarizationforallprojectpersonnel.CMRecordoftrainingandfamiliarizationforallprojectpersonnelisonrecord.CMSub-contractorscontinuityfamiliaritywithdivesiteandmobilizationprocess.CMToolboxtalk.2BLow134562